[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/italska-druzstva-a-proc-je-vlastne-mit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/italska-druzstva-a-proc-je-vlastne-mit\/","headline":"Italsk\u00e1 dru\u017estva a pro\u010d je vlastn\u011b m\u00edt","name":"Italsk\u00e1 dru\u017estva a pro\u010d je vlastn\u011b m\u00edt","description":"Jako podnikatel\u00e9, spole\u010dnosti, ale i jin\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed podnikaj\u00ed v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e, se nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete setkat s\u00a0tzv. soci\u00e1ln\u00edm dru\u017estvem. Jsou to takov\u00e1…","datePublished":"2023-06-02","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/858bd846075fd5b8b1d4245db80ad7e97c5f6469ebe7a8ed193790395667b9ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/858bd846075fd5b8b1d4245db80ad7e97c5f6469ebe7a8ed193790395667b9ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"durit.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316521_w2115_t1527451608.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316521_w2115_t1527451608.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/italska-druzstva-a-proc-je-vlastne-mit\/","wordCount":498,"articleBody":"Jako podnikatel\u00e9, spole\u010dnosti, ale i jin\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed podnikaj\u00ed v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e, se nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete setkat s\u00a0tzv. soci\u00e1ln\u00edm dru\u017estvem. Jsou to takov\u00e1 dru\u017estva, kter\u00e1 se staraj\u00ed o uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoj soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a jin\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f nejen sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 i ostatn\u00edm, proto\u017ee takov\u00e1 \u010dinnost je zalo\u017eena na ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 b\u00e1zi.\t\tPodstatn\u00fdm znakem, jak u\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0textu v\u00fd\u0161e, je vyv\u00edjen\u00ed obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e1:\t1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010del integraci soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch osob ve spole\u010dnosti a jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce, ve spole\u010dnosti apod.\t2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti se uspokojuj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed pot\u0159eby \u2013 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 m\u00edsta ve spole\u010dnostech, p\u00e9\u010de o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prostranstv\u00ed, p\u00e9\u010de o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady apod.\t3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch zdroj\u016f podle m\u00edsta s\u00eddla a p\u016fsobnosti soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dru\u017estva, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed a trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje.\t\tTo v\u0161e ostatn\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00a7 758 ZOK \u2013 z\u00e1kona o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch. By\u0165 nen\u00ed dru\u017estvo v\u00a0ryz\u00ed form\u011b spole\u010dnost\u00ed a nejsou tam spole\u010dn\u00edci, jedn\u00e1 se v\u00a0obchodn\u00edm styku o klasick\u00e9ho podnikatele (podnikatel je dle \u00a7 420 OZ). Z\u00e1kon tak\u00e9 zakazuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 dispozice s\u00a0majetkem: zakazuje emitovat dluhopisy, zaji\u0161tovat povinnosti jin\u00fdch osob, b\u00fdt neomezen\u00e9 ru\u010d\u00edc\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00edkem v\u00a0obchodn\u00ed spol. a dal\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou uvedeny v \u00a7 756 ZOK.\t\u00a0\tNa rozd\u00edl od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho dru\u017estva, zde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dlenem pouze fyzick\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e1:\t1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dru\u017estva pr\u00e1ci na z\u00e1klad\u011b pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru\t2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 pro dru\u017estva pr\u00e1ci nad r\u00e1mec, bez \u00faplaty na z\u00e1klad\u011b dobrovolnosti\t3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jsou j\u00ed poskytov\u00e1ny pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u010dinnosti dru\u017estva.\t\u00a0\t\u00a0\tPokud jste jednou jako podnikatel\u00e9 \u010di jako fyzick\u00e9 osoby vstoupili, nem\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edl p\u0159edat n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu = p\u0159echod pod\u00edlu se zakazuje. Co se t\u00fd\u010de samotn\u00e9ho zisku, m\u00e1 to soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dru\u017estvo tak\u00e9 omezeno, m\u016f\u017ee mezi sv\u00e9 \u010dleny rozd\u011blit pouze 33 % disponibiln\u00edho zisku a k\u00a0tomu v\u0161emu to je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159ipu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 stanovy.\t\u00a0\tDal\u0161\u00ed velkou a podstatnou zm\u011bnou jsou okolnosti v\u00fdplaty likvida\u010dn\u00edmu z\u016fstatku \u2013 rozd\u011bl\u00ed se vklady, tak, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen dostal, co tam dal a zbyl\u00fd ZISK se pot\u00e9 mus\u00ed p\u0159enechat jin\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu dru\u017estvu, jinak to nejde. Co\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b ocen\u00ed v\u0161ichni, kte\u0159\u00ed si mysleli, jak budou podnikat v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti a nedo\u010detli z\u00e1kon.\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Italsk\u00e1 dru\u017estva a pro\u010d je vlastn\u011b m\u00edt","item":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/italska-druzstva-a-proc-je-vlastne-mit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]