[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/tibetska-nahorni-plosina\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/tibetska-nahorni-plosina\/","headline":"Tibetsk\u00e1 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161ina","name":"Tibetsk\u00e1 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161ina","description":"V Asii se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zcela unik\u00e1tn\u00ed typ p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krajiny. V\u011bt\u0161inou sv\u00e9 rozlohy, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e1 jako cel\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, le\u017e\u00ed…","datePublished":"2019-09-11","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/858bd846075fd5b8b1d4245db80ad7e97c5f6469ebe7a8ed193790395667b9ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/858bd846075fd5b8b1d4245db80ad7e97c5f6469ebe7a8ed193790395667b9ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"durit.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346229_w2937_t1560161863.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346229_w2937_t1560161863.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/tibetska-nahorni-plosina\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":490,"articleBody":" V Asii se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zcela unik\u00e1tn\u00ed typ p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krajiny. V\u011bt\u0161inou sv\u00e9 rozlohy, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e1 jako cel\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, le\u017e\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Jej\u00ed jedine\u010dnost tkv\u00ed v nekone\u010dn\u00e9m prostoru. Prostoru, kter\u00fd je rovn\u00fd a p\u0159ehledn\u00fd d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee zde t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nerostou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stromy. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee tato n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161ina se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159es 5 000 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em.
 Tento prostor je tak nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161inou sv\u011bta. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jde i o jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rovinat\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Na jihu j\u00ed lemuj\u00ed h\u0159ebeny Transhimal\u00e1je, na severu Kchun-lun, na v\u00fdchod\u011b V\u00fdchodotibetsk\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed a na z\u00e1pad\u011b je hranic\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed Kar\u00e1koram. Je pramennou oblast\u00ed mnoha \u0159ek, tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Brahmaputra, kter\u00e1 j\u00ed celou obt\u00e9k\u00e1 a pak \u00fast\u00ed do Gangy a Beng\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.
 Jde o m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 bylo dokonale izolov\u00e1no po stalet\u00ed. Vyvinula se zde specifick\u00e1 a do poloviny minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed svobodn\u00e1 buddhistick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. St\u00e1t Tibet byl ale zabr\u00e1n komunistickou \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci kulturn\u00ed revoluce zni\u010dila tis\u00edce chr\u00e1m\u016f a pozab\u00edjela desetitis\u00edce mnich\u016f. Vojensk\u00fd akt byl bezprecedentn\u00ed uk\u00e1zkou agrese. Dnes cel\u00fd sv\u011bt Tibet vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okupovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a vol\u00e1 po jeho osvobozen\u00ed. Vrchn\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem je pak Dalajl\u00e1ma, kter\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje hlavu buddhist\u016f cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.
 V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se sem dostat. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed sice zt\u011b\u017euje nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 infrastruktura, nicm\u00e9n\u011b turismus za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamnou roli v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed regionu. M\u00edstn\u00ed pochopili, \u017ee \u017eivobyt\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm a nakrmen\u00edm cestovatel\u016f, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b snadnou mo\u017enost v\u00fdd\u011blku. A proto\u017ee tudy vede jedna z hlavn\u00edch \u201ed\u00e1lnic\u201c horolezc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do Himal\u00e1je, pln\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed i slu\u017eby pr\u016fvodc\u016f a \u0161erp\u016f \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00edch horsk\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f. K tomu jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed st\u00e1da jak\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b chovali na maso a ml\u00e9ko, te\u010f pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tahat t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1klady do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f.
 Hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9 jsou m\u00edstn\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery. Buddhismus sem t\u00e1hne z\u00e1jemce z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed prahnou po du\u0161evn\u00edm klidu, sem jezd\u00ed meditovat. Dal\u0161\u00edm l\u00e1kadlem jsou pak pravideln\u00e9 festivaly m\u00edstn\u00edho folkl\u00f3ru.
 Tibet je tak jednou z t\u011bch zem\u00ed, kde je\u0161t\u011b cestovn\u00ed hore\u010dka nepropukla naplno. D\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee d\u00edky sv\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a siln\u00fdm tradic\u00edm \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, bude objevovat plo\u0161inu \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc lid\u00ed. Nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen doufat, \u017ee si udr\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj nezka\u017een\u00fd r\u00e1z i do budoucna.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tibetsk\u00e1 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161ina","item":"https:\/\/www.durit.cz\/tibetska-nahorni-plosina\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]